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Bakersfield Californian considers closing its community web sites instead of giving them to the community

The pioneering spirit that got Bakersfield Californian into online social networking is gone. The paper is considering closing local community events and classifieds site Bakotopia, and the Bakersfield Voice.

“The social networks have really never made us money,” said Wells, the paper’s ad, marketing, circ and operations VP.

The Californian began selling its home-made social-networking software to other papers but apparently that didn’t work. Now layoffs reduced the newsroom staff by 40 percent.

It’s back to the print edition and the genius idea of putting the classifieds on the back page. That alone will increase ad revenue $450,000 a year?

“So the question is what are the goals of these user-generated sites? They are all generating revenue, however, to date they are not covering all their costs,” Wells said. “Yes, they have helped The Bakersfield Californian expand or hold their market footprint while the core product has declined. There are unique users of these non-paid daily products that do not read The Bakersfield Californian.

Communities will have to supply their own journalists; opportunities abound

You don’t need to work at the L.A. Times anymore to be a significant journalist in L.A.” said Tom Rosenstiel, director of the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism, at a Sept. 2 presentation at USC Annenberg.

Instead of celebrating the ability to interact with the people most affected by the day’s events, instead of using them as a resource of information and correction, he laments this paradigm shift as journalists have lost their status as the gatekeepers.

“We may have a gate here, but the fence is torn down on both sides,” he said.

Amen.

Rosentiel is searching for a way to save newspapers, but frequently referred to newspapers as Journalism. Journalism will continue in any scenario

“Journalism’s challenge is not fundamentally an audience problem,” Rosenstiel said. “It is a revenue problem.”

Actually it is an audience problems as their print product continues to have fewer subscribers and readers go online for news.

Audiences are migrating online,” he said. “The way we read a newspaper or watch a broadcast is dramatically different from the way we interface with information online.”

He describes the new paradigm: “Online we are hunter-gatherers, not having a relationship with just one news organization. And while a search ad may be complementary to this type of online activity, pop-up and banner advertisements present an intrusion for audiences seeking information.”

That’s why the new advertiser will not push content on to a customer, but offer a product the customer is already looking for.

The new business person will not market to a general audience such as newspaper subscribers, but participate in and support a community that is filled with people likely to want or need their service.

All these strategies – targeting the right customer, actively joining a discussion with likely users, creating brand loyalty through dialogue and common interests – are available through online communities such as Citilista.

Lastly he claims the Internet is not the democratic dream we’d hoped for, citing Google’s power of search.

At Citilista we don’t see Google’s search algorithm as an impediment but as a challenge to make readers happy. Yo make them happy helping them find the information they are looking for. That will increase your rank and put you on the first page when someone searches key terms.

Google search works on the the citation principle – that the more useful a website is the more people will link to it. It also takes into account the time people spend on the site once they get there.

Every day more and more people are going online

In 1998 Bart Simpson went to the mall to get his ear pierced. As he walked, store after store was a Starbucks. Some were being closed and turned into Starbucks. When he finally found the place to get his ear pierced, the guys says have to do this quick, in five minutes Starbucks is taking over this space.

Eleven years later, there are more Starbucks than ever.

That’s the future of the Web. It born in the public consciousness in the mid ’90s, was reborn as Web 2.0 with greater user capability about five years ago and now is subsuming newspapers, bookstores, music studios and TV.

It is much more powerful than Starbucks (which is undergoing growing pains at the moment).

We’re lucky to be a part of this genesis. It’s like being in the right place at the right time – Hollywood in the 1930s, Detroit in 1920. We are poised to take advantage of the 2.0 revolution just as it is occurring.

Sometimes success is being in the right place at the right time. But you still have to take advantage of the opportunity.

Jounalism 3.0

For 500 years, those who could afford a printing press had access to influence and power.

Pulitzer, Hearst, Chandler and others bought newspapers to influence local and national politics while choosing all the news that was fit to print and charging readers to see the information. Newspapers in general don’t want a conversation with readers and they definitely don’t want reader content or their input. They are the editors and the gatekeepers of “news.”

Citilista uses a different model because now every citizen has access to a printing press in the form of the internet. Newspapers and TV are no longer the gatekeepers of the news, there to feed us what they choose.

Citilista uses crowdsourced stories to build a community newspaper that serves the local community.

There are millions of people who care enough about a topic to write about it for free in the form of a blog. Some began as experts on the topic or learned more than most through their diligence.

Many of these selfless fonts of knowledge put their knowledge on the web for anybody to find. But when there are millions of blogs, how does your niche audience find you?

Citilista compiles these niche topics in one website centered around a geographic location. Then Citilista finds the audience that is already out there. Citilista nurture an online community using old-fashioned, grass roots outreach, industry-leading public relations and state-of-the-art search engine optimization.

The Daily Citilista

Citilista is a reminiscent of the community newspapers that used to serve every neighborhood.

The difference is that in this digital age that disposable product turns into a permanent, searchable online collection of every trivial tidbit that makes your town special.

While the main audience are the locals who provide much of the content, the website is available for perusal for anybody, whether they are looking for a hardware store and a place to visit while they are in Los Angeles.

Crowdsourced, online newspaper sells for $25 million to owner of LA Galaxy, Examiner newspapers, Staples Center

NowPublic, an online collaborative newspaper, was bought for $25 million by Clarity Media, owner of Washington D.C. Examiner, The San Francisco Examiner and Examiner.com, a network of local sites. Philip Anschutz owns Clarity, O2 Arena, part of the LA Lakers and Michael Jackson before his death/

Other potential buyers included AP, Fox News, Glam Media and even Technorati.

NowPublic has citizen reporters in 140 countries. The Examiners claim to have 13,000 citizen journos in 20 markets across the U.S.

Recent hyperlocal news: Old media vanguard the Washington Post shuttered its hyperlocal citizen-j project, LoudonExtra, while MSNBC.com bought neighborhood news network Everyblock. Around the same time, AOL’s local news play Patch just added two new sites under its umbrella.

DePaul offers clas on Twitter

Twitter may sound fluffy, but the fact that DePaul University’s College of Communication is offering a course on Twitter is just another example that illustrates the importance of the application – it is required knowledge and figuring out how to apply the strategy to your individual goals can be tricky.

Craig Kanalley will teach what is believed to be the first college-level journalism course focused solely on Twitter and its applications.

USC has one of the only, if not the only, master’s programs that focuses not just on the technology of web 2.0 (and Journalism 3.0) but on the fundamentals of building an audience. The Communications master’s in Online Communities is an intense full-time program in just it’s third year.

The three members of Citilista, in addition to having real-world journalism, public relations and social media backgrounds, have nearly completed the Annenberg Program in Online Communities. Citilista.com and EchoParkOnline.com is the final project.

Charging customers to browse?

Newspapers are forming a national union of sorts to force readers to pay to read the news.

“Journalism Online said its technology would give publishers flexibility in how they charge for digital content, including collecting monthly subscriptions or micro-payments for individual articles. Its estimates that a website that attracts 1 million monthly visitors could reap additional annual revenue of $5 million to $10 million.

The LA Times story fails to say how that money is to be made. But simple math says that each reader would pay an average of $5 to $10 for their news online.

Will web surfers find the product being that valuable? Why won’t people just watch the news for free on TV? What if one newspaper chooses to go for readers by not charging?

While there are many implications, the bottom line emphasis means local coverage will suffer more than it already has as that audience is not big enough to warrant going after subscribers.

Journalism Online is a startup created by Steve Brill, creator of CourtTV, and Gordon Crovitz, former publisher of The Wall Street Journal. They claim agreements with 506 newspapers, magazines and online news sites that reach more than 90 million monthly visitors – but they don’t say who the clients are.

They likely are not the Tribune Co. (LA and Chicago), Gannett (USA Today), NY Times or the Wall Street Journal. Those who do not charge for the news will be the big winners if this idea actually takes shape.

Newspapers tried this model with classified advertising. But Craigslist provided a better, national service for free. And it only takes one giving it away for free to ruin a business model in the online world.

Associated Press lays out plan to put news behind pay wall

The Associated Press has laid out a plan to put news behind a pay wall.

The confidential plan was not for distribution but was mentioned at the Nieman Lab and broadcast widely through Romenesko.

The document pointed to the success of the Wikipedia model – “standing, authoritative pages.”

The document fails to mention or acknowledge that Wikipedia is crowdsourced information, updated and maintained by readers who volunteer to participate. Part of the appeal is that it is updated constantly and very accurate. But it also hundreds of thousands of in-depth entries on nearly every topic, no matter how new or arcane. The provides an unlimited audience instead of just those courted by mass media mentality – see the The Long Tail or Clay Shirky.

The document also left out that:
• There is no advertising on Wikipedia.
• Wikipedia has only a few dozen paid employees.
• Wikipedia does not charge to read its content.

Many of the flimsiest newspaper archive (except the New York Times) charges to see its archives.

“AP simply can’t continue to provide the same quality of golabal news coverage under the current rules, where second hand news gets most of the eyeballs.”

The AP wants to be like Wikipedia Then they point out Wikipedia garnered only 6.8 percent of the audience who searched “Michael Jackson” in the month after his death. 6.8 percent made Wikipedia the second largest beneficiary of traffic?, slightly behind only Google News (7.1%). AP and Google already have a partnership.

The piece never gets into the fact that the market for news is so diluted that it seems impossible to discern the producers from the users. Will AP applaud bloggers for pointing people to news sites or will AP seek to punish bloggers for reprinting information?

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